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Ultrafast spin-orbit torques and spin-charge interconversion at oxidation-tailored NiFe/oxide interfaces

Jin, Kang; Kober, Steffen; Ilyakov, Igor; Deinert, Jan-Christoph; Lindner, Aleksandra Alicja; Hübner, René; Narkovic, Rysard; Reinold, Anneke; Pilch, Patrick; Ponomaryov, Alexey; de Oliveira, Thales; Hellwig, Olav; Faßbender, Jürgen; Wang, Zhe; Lindner, Jürgen; Mährlein, Sebastian Frederick; Kovalev, Sergey; Salikhov, Ruslan

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    <dct:title>Ultrafast spin-orbit torques and spin-charge interconversion at oxidation-tailored NiFe/oxide interfaces</dct:title>
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    <dcat:keyword>THz spintronics</dcat:keyword>
    <dcat:keyword>Ultrafast spin-orbit torques</dcat:keyword>
    <dcat:keyword>Single ferromagnetic layer torque</dcat:keyword>
    <dcat:keyword>Ultrafast spin-to-charge interconversion</dcat:keyword>
    <dcat:keyword>spin/orbit Rashba-Edelstein effects</dcat:keyword>
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    <dct:description>&lt;p&gt;Data set accompanying the manuscript &amp;quot;Ultrafast spin&amp;ndash;orbit torques and spin&amp;ndash;charge interconversion at oxidation‑tailored NiFe/oxide interfaces.&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;It contains:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;Time‑resolved Faraday‑rotation traces for ultrafast SOT and PSSW measurements (main text Fig. 1; Supplementary Figs. S2, S3), recorded for opposite magnetic‑field directions and both front‑ and back‑side THz illumination.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Time‑resolved spintronic THz second‑harmonic generation (ST‑SHG) traces and their processed (band‑pass‑filtered) counterparts (Figs. 2,3; Supplementary Figs. S5, S6), including measurements for different capping oxides and reference Py/Pt samples.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;THz emission waveforms for laser‑driven spintronic THz emitters (Fig. 3; Supplementary Fig. S7), recorded for opposite magnetization directions.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Ultrafast unidirectional spin Hall magnetoresistance (USMR) measured in the form of second‑harmonic generation (USMR‑SHG; Supplementary Fig. S8), recorded for opposite magnetization directions.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;STEM&amp;ndash;EDXS line‑profile data for interfacial oxidation analysis (Fig. 4).&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;THz transmission data used to extract THz‑induced current densities (Supplementary Figs. S9; Supplementary Tables S2, S3).&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;p&gt;Each data file is accompanied by a brief description of the sample, geometry, and measurement conditions.&lt;/p&gt;</dct:description>
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Publication date:
May 13, 2026
DOI:
10.14278/rodare.4661

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Keyword(s):
THz spintronics Ultrafast spin-orbit torques Single ferromagnetic layer torque Ultrafast spin-to-charge interconversion spin/orbit Rashba-Edelstein effects
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