Dataset Open Access

Data publication: Deep learning for dose-averaged linear energy transfer estimation in pencil-beam scanning and double scattering proton plans with uncertainty-aware external validation

Kieslich, Aaron Markus; Singh, Yerik; Palkowitsch, Martina; Starke, Sebastian; Hennings, Fabian; Troost, Esther Gera Cornelia; Krause, Mechthild; Bensberg, Jona; Lühr, Armin; Heinzelmann, Feline; Bäumer, Christian; Timmermann, Beate; Depauw, Nicolas; Shih, Helen A.; Löck, Steffen

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      <creatorName>Kieslich, Aaron Markus</creatorName>
      <givenName>Aaron Markus</givenName>
      <familyName>Kieslich</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0009-0000-2227-2013</nameIdentifier>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Singh, Yerik</creatorName>
      <givenName>Yerik</givenName>
      <familyName>Singh</familyName>
      <affiliation>Institute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry, and Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany</affiliation>
    </creator>
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      <creatorName>Palkowitsch, Martina</creatorName>
      <givenName>Martina</givenName>
      <familyName>Palkowitsch</familyName>
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      <creatorName>Starke, Sebastian</creatorName>
      <givenName>Sebastian</givenName>
      <familyName>Starke</familyName>
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      <creatorName>Hennings, Fabian</creatorName>
      <givenName>Fabian</givenName>
      <familyName>Hennings</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0003-3988-4272</nameIdentifier>
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    <creator>
      <creatorName>Troost, Esther Gera Cornelia</creatorName>
      <givenName>Esther Gera Cornelia</givenName>
      <familyName>Troost</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0001-9550-9050</nameIdentifier>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Krause, Mechthild</creatorName>
      <givenName>Mechthild</givenName>
      <familyName>Krause</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0003-1776-9556</nameIdentifier>
    </creator>
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      <creatorName>Bensberg, Jona</creatorName>
      <givenName>Jona</givenName>
      <familyName>Bensberg</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0003-0851-9176</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>TU Dortmund University, Department of Physics, Dortmund, Germany</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Lühr, Armin</creatorName>
      <givenName>Armin</givenName>
      <familyName>Lühr</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0002-9450-6859</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>TU Dortmund University, Department of Physics, Dortmund, Germany</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Heinzelmann, Feline</creatorName>
      <givenName>Feline</givenName>
      <familyName>Heinzelmann</familyName>
      <affiliation>West German Proton Therapy Center Essen (WPE), University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany</affiliation>
    </creator>
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      <creatorName>Bäumer, Christian</creatorName>
      <givenName>Christian</givenName>
      <familyName>Bäumer</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0003-0512-1146</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>TU Dortmund University, Department of Physics, Dortmund, Germany</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Timmermann, Beate</creatorName>
      <givenName>Beate</givenName>
      <familyName>Timmermann</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0003-2274-2008</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>West German Proton Therapy Center Essen (WPE), University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Depauw, Nicolas</creatorName>
      <givenName>Nicolas</givenName>
      <familyName>Depauw</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0002-0486-6149</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Shih, Helen A.</creatorName>
      <givenName>Helen A.</givenName>
      <familyName>Shih</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0003-1550-9726</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Löck, Steffen</creatorName>
      <givenName>Steffen</givenName>
      <familyName>Löck</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0002-7017-3738</nameIdentifier>
    </creator>
  </creators>
  <titles>
    <title>Data publication: Deep learning for dose-averaged linear energy transfer estimation in pencil-beam scanning and double scattering proton plans with uncertainty-aware external validation</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher>Rodare</publisher>
  <publicationYear>2025</publicationYear>
  <subjects>
    <subject>proton radiotherapy</subject>
    <subject>linear energy transfer</subject>
    <subject>deep learning</subject>
    <subject>pencil beam scanning</subject>
    <subject>double scattering</subject>
    <subject>uncertainty quantification</subject>
  </subjects>
  <dates>
    <date dateType="Issued">2025-12-16</date>
  </dates>
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  <alternateIdentifiers>
    <alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType="url">https://rodare.hzdr.de/record/4185</alternateIdentifier>
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    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="IsIdenticalTo">https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-42451</relatedIdentifier>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="IsReferencedBy">https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-42419</relatedIdentifier>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsVersionOf">10.14278/rodare.4184</relatedIdentifier>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="IsPartOf">https://rodare.hzdr.de/communities/health</relatedIdentifier>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="IsPartOf">https://rodare.hzdr.de/communities/oncoray</relatedIdentifier>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="IsPartOf">https://rodare.hzdr.de/communities/rodare</relatedIdentifier>
  </relatedIdentifiers>
  <version>Version 1.0.0</version>
  <rightsList>
    <rights rightsURI="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</rights>
    <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess">Open Access</rights>
  </rightsList>
  <descriptions>
    <description descriptionType="Abstract">&lt;p&gt;This repository contains the outputs, model checkpoints&amp;nbsp;and result data of our deep-learning-based experiments for the approximation of Monte-Carlo-simulated linear energy transfer distributions and uncertainty estimation, which build the foundation for the corresponding article.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  </descriptions>
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Publication date:
December 16, 2025
DOI:
10.14278/rodare.4185

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Keyword(s):
proton radiotherapy linear energy transfer deep learning pencil beam scanning double scattering uncertainty quantification
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