July 31, 2026 Dataset Open Access

Bachmann, Kai; Renno, Axel D.; Pospiech, Solveig; Duckstein, Alexandra

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  "conceptdoi": "10.14278/rodare.4895", 
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    "notes": "The data is compiled into a single ZIP file.", 
    "pub_id": "43717", 
    "creators": [
      {
        "name": "Bachmann, Kai", 
        "orcid": "0000-0001-8904-6555", 
        "affiliation": "Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology"
      }, 
      {
        "name": "Renno, Axel D.", 
        "orcid": "0000-0002-8289-1059", 
        "affiliation": "Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology"
      }, 
      {
        "name": "Pospiech, Solveig", 
        "orcid": "0000-0003-2727-2375", 
        "affiliation": "Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute for Resource Ecology (IRE)"
      }, 
      {
        "name": "Duckstein, Alexandra", 
        "orcid": "0009-0002-5241-8540", 
        "affiliation": "Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute for Resource Ecology (IRE)"
      }
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    "description": "<p>SEM-based automated mineralogy was performed on polished thin sections from 20 different samples from the &ldquo;Granittagebau Rauschwitz-Kindisch&rdquo; (Upper Lusatia, Germany).</p>\n\n<p>This quarry is frequently cited in geological literature as the &ldquo;Kindisch Quarry&rdquo; or &ldquo;Steinbruch Kindisch.&rdquo; The rocks are part of the Cadomian Lusatian Granodiorite Complex (Lusatian Massif).</p>\n\n<p>The basement of the Lusatian Massif consists of monotonous, flysch-like, Precambrian greywacke and pelite sequences (Kr&ouml;ner et al., 1994; Linnemann et al., 2010). These rocks are primarily found in the northern part of the massif and consolidated during the Cadomian orogeny (approximately 570&ndash;540 million years ago).&nbsp; The granodiorites and greywackes formed around 540&ndash;530 Ma (Linnemann 2007; Tichomirowa et al. 2001; Tichomirowa 2002).</p>\n\n<p>The samples were analyzed using a Mineral Liberation Analyzer (MLA) with SEM-based automated mineralogy at the Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology. The MLA consists of a FEI Quanta 650F field emission scanning electron microscope (SEM) with two Bruker Quantax X-Flash 5030 energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) detectors, as well as FEI&#39;s MLA Suite v. 3.1.4.686 software for data acquisition. MLA identifies mineral grains based on backscattered electron (BSE) image segmentation and collection of EDX spectra of grains distinguished in BSE imaging mode. However, boundaries between two grains of the same mineral are not visible because their BSE intensities are identical.&nbsp;The collected EDX spectra are then classified using a list of mineral spectra collected for granitic rocks and adapted to the mineralogical characteristics of the investigated granodiorites. More detailed information about the functionality of the MLA system can be found in Bachmann et al. (2017).</p>\n\n<p>A resolution of 3&times;3 &micro;m per pixel was used. The measurements were taken during two measurement periods in December 2023 and January 2024 under identical conditions. The data are therefore summarized here and are not presented broken down by measurement date.</p>\n\n<p>The data is structured as follows:</p>\n\n<ol>\n\t<li>The main results are available as BMP images with a spatial resolution of 3 &micro;m &times; 3 &micro;m per pixel.</li>\n\t<li>The <strong>*_MINERAL_SAMPLE.bmp</strong> files contain the assigned mineral information. The corresponding legend can be found in <strong>Granite_Legend.png</strong>.</li>\n\t<li>The <strong>*_BSE_SAMPLE.bmp</strong> files contain the results of the backscattered electron contrast analysis as grayscale values.</li>\n\t<li>The &ldquo;<strong>Samples</strong>&rdquo; folder contains the original measurement data for each individual sample, along with the GXMAP data compiled for each sample in the &lsquo;<strong>GXMAP</strong>&rsquo; subfolder, including the time of measurement.</li>\n\t<li>The &ldquo;<strong>Processing Scripts</strong>&rdquo; folder documents the individual scripts used in the automated workflows.</li>\n\t<li>The &ldquo;<strong>Mineral_List&rdquo;</strong> folder contains the adapted mineral list that was used.</li>\n</ol>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>", 
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    "title": "SEM-based automated mineralogy analysis of various granodiorite samples from the Kindisch quarry (Upper Lusatia, Germany)", 
    "access_right_category": "success", 
    "keywords": [
      "Granodiorite", 
      "SEM-based automated mineralogy", 
      "Kindisch", 
      "Upper Lusatia", 
      "Germany", 
      "Mineral Liberation Analyser", 
      "Lusatian Massif"
    ], 
    "doi": "10.14278/rodare.4896", 
    "references": [
      "Tichomirowa M, Berger HJ, Koch EA, Belyatski B, G\u00f6tze J, Kempe U, Nasdala L, Schaltegger U (2001) Zircon ages of high-grade gneisses in the Eastern Erzgebirge (Central European Variscides)\u2014Constraints on origin of the rocks and Precambrian to Ordovician magmatic events in the Variscan foldbelt. Lithos 56:303\u2013332; https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-4937(00)00066-9", 
      "Tichomirowa M (2002) Zircon inheritance in diatexite granodiorites and its consequence on geochronology\u2014a case study in Lusatia and the Erzgebirge (Saxo-Thuringia, Eastern Germany). Chem Geol 191:209\u2013224; https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2541(02)00157-2", 
      "Abdelfadil K, Romer RL, Seifert T, Lobst R (2013) Calc-alkaline lamprophyres from Lusatia (Germany)\u2014evidence for a repeatedly enriched mantle source. Chem Geol 353:230\u2013245      Article  Google Scholar       Arthaud F, Matte P (1977) Late Paleozoic strike-slip faulting in southern Europe and northern Africa: Result of a right-lateral shear zone between the Appalachian and the Urals. Geol Soc Am Bull 88:1305\u20131320      Article  Google Scholar       Barbarin B (2005) Mafic magmatic enclaves and mafic rocks associated with some granitoids of the central Sierra Nevada batholith, California: nature, origin, and relations with the hosts. Lithos 80:155\u2013177      Article  Google Scholar       Barthel M, Eichler B, Reichel W (2010) The Lower Permian (Rotliegend) flora of the Weissig Basin. J Cent Eur Geol 56(2):159\u2013192      Google Scholar       Le Bas MJ, Le Maitre RW, Streckeisen A, Zanettin B, IUGS Subcommission on the Systematics of Igenous Rocks (1986) A Chemical Classification of Volcanic Rocks Based on the Total Alkali-Silica Diagram. J Petrol 27(3):745\u2013750      Bia\u0142ek D, Kryza R, Oberc-Dziedzic T, Pin C (2014) Cambrian Zawid\u00f3w granodiorite in the Cadomian Lusatian Massif (Central European Variscides): what do the SHRIMP zircon ages mean? J Geosci 59:313\u2013326      Article  Google Scholar       Black LP, Kamo SL, Allen CM, Aleinikoff JN, Davies DW, Korsch RJ, Foudoulis C (2003) TEMORA 1: a new zircon standard for Phanerozoic U\u2013Pb geochronology. Chem Geol 200:155\u2013170      Article  Google Scholar       Black LP, Kamo SL, Allen CM, Davis DW, Aleinikoff JN, Valley JW, Mundil R, Campbell IH, Korsch RJ, Williams IS, Foudoulis C (2004) Improved 206Pb/238U microprobe geochronology by the monitoring of a trace-element \u2013related matrix effect; SHRIMP, ID\u2013TIMS, ELA\u2013ICP\u2013MS and oxygen isotope documentation for a series of zircon standards. Chem Geol 205:115\u2013140      Article  Google Scholar       Bowring J. F., McLean N. M., Bowring S. A. (2011) Engineering cyber infrastructure for U\u2013Pb geochronology: Tripoli and U\u2013Pb_Redux, Geochem Geophys Geosys 12(6): Q0AA19      Breitkreuz C, K\u00e4\u00dfner A, Tichomirowa M, Lapp M, Huang S, Stanek K (2021) The Late Carboniferous deeply eroded Tharandt Forest Caldera-Niederbobritzsch Granite Complex: A post-Variscan long-standing magmatic system in central Europe, Int J Earth Sci, online      Ch\u00e1b J, Str\u00e1nik Z, Eli\u00e1\u0161 M (2007) Geological map of the Czech Republic 1: 500,000. Czech Geological Survey, Prague      Chappell BW, White AJR (2001) Two contrasting granite types: 25 years later. Aust JEarth Sci 48:489\u2013499      Article  Google Scholar       Chen R-X, Zheng Y-F (2017) Metamorphic zirconology of continental subduction zones. J Asian Earth Sci 145:149\u2013176      Article  Google Scholar       Condon DJ, Schoene B, McLean NM, Bowring SA, Parrish RR (2015) Metrology and traceability of U\u2013Pb isotope dilution geochronology (EARTHTIME Tracer Calibration Part I). Geochim Cosmochim Acta 164:464\u2013480      Article  Google Scholar       DePaolo DJ (1981) Neodymium isotopes in the colorado front range and crust\u2013mantle evolution in the proterozoic. Nature 291:193\u2013196      Article  Google Scholar       Duthou JL, Couturie JP, Mierzejewski MP, Pin C (1991) Next dating of granite sample from the Karkonosze Mountains using Rb\u2013Sr total rock isochrone method. Przegla d Geologiczny 36:75\u201379 (in Polish, English summary)      Edel JB, Schulmann K, Lexa O, Lardeaux JM (2018) Late Palaeozoic palaeomagnetic and tectonic constraints for amalgamation of Pangea supercontinent in the European Variscan Belt. Earth-Sci Rev 177:589\u2013612      Article  Google Scholar       Eidam J, G\u00f6tze J (1991) The granitic massif of K\u00f6nigshain\u2013Arnsdorf (Lusatian Anticlinal Zone): an example of a reversly zoned pluton. Chem Erde 51:55\u201371      Google Scholar       Eidam J, Hammer J, Korich D, Bielicki K-H (1995) Characterization, distribution and genesis of amphibole-bearing variscan granites in the lusatian granodiorite Massif (Northern margin of the Bohemian Massif). Neues Jahrb Mineral Abhandlungen 168:259\u2013281      Google Scholar       Elter FM, Gaggero L, Mantovani F, Pandeli E, Costamagna LG (2020) The Atlas-East Variscan \u2013Elbe shear system and its role in the formation of the pull-apart Late-Palaeozoic basins. Int J Earth Sci 109:739\u2013760      Article  Google Scholar       Farina F, Stevens G, Gerdes A, Frei D (2014) Small-scale Hf isotopic variability in the Peninsula pluton (South Africa): the processes that control inheritance of source 176Hf/177Hf diversity in S-type granites. Contrib Mineral Petrol 168:1\u201318      Article  Google Scholar       F\u00f6rster H-J, Romer RL (2010) Carboniferous magmatism. In: Linnemann U, Romer RL (eds) Pre-Mesozoic Geology of Saxo-Thuringia\u2014from the cadomian active margin to the variscan orogen. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp 287\u2013308      Google Scholar       F\u00f6rster H-J, Tischendorf G, Trumbull RB, Gottesmann B (1999) Late-collisional granites in the variscan erzgebirge. Germany J Petrol 40(11):1613\u20131645      Article  Google Scholar       F\u00f6rster H-J, Rhede D, Stein HJ, Romer RL, Tischendorf G (2012) Paired uraninite and molybdenite dating oft he K\u00f6nigshain granite: implications fort he onset of late-Variscan magmatism in the Lausitz Block. Int J Earth Sci 101:57\u201367      Article  Google Scholar       Friedl G, Finger F, Paquette J-L, von Quadt A, McNaughton NJ, Fletcher IR (2004) Pre-variscan geological events in the austrian part of the bohemian massif deduced from U\u2013Pb zircon ages. Int J Earth Sci 93:802\u2013823      Article  Google Scholar       Gerdes A, Zeh A (2006) Combined U\u2013Pb and Hf isotope LA-(MC)ICP-MS analyses of detrital zircons: Comparison with SHRIMP and new constraints for the provenance and age of an Armorican metasediment in Central Germany. EarthPlanet Sci Lett 249:47\u201361      Article  Google Scholar       Gerstenberger H, Haase G (1997) A highly effective emitter substance for mass spectrometric Pb isotope ratio determinations. Chem Geol 136:309\u2013312      Article  Google Scholar       Geyer G, Buschmann B, Elicki O (2014) A new lowermost middle Cambiran (Series 3, Stage 5) faunule from Saxony (Germany) and its bearing on the tectonostratigraphic history of the Saxothuringian domain. Pal\u00e4ontol Z 88:239\u2013262      Article  Google Scholar       Hammer J (1996) Geochemie und Petrogenese der cadomischen und sp\u00e4tvariszischen Granitoide der Lausitz. Freib Forsch C463:1\u2013107      Google Scholar       Hammer J, Eidam J, R\u00f6ber B, Ehling B-C (1999) Pr\u00e4variscischer und variscischer granitoider Magmatismus am NE-Rand des B\u00f6hmischen Massivs\u2013Geochemie und Petrogenese. Z Geol Wiss 27(5/6):401\u2013415      Google Scholar       Hecht L, Thuro K, Plinninger R, Cuney M (1999) Mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of hydrothermal alteration and episyenitization in the K\u00f6nigshain granites, northern Bohemian Massif, Germany. Int J Earth Sci 88:236\u2013252      Article  Google Scholar       Heinonen A, Anderson T, R\u00e4m\u00f6 T, Whitehouse M (2015) The source of Proterozoic anorthosite and rapakivi granite magmatism: evidence from combined in situ Hf-O isotopes of zircon in the Ahvenisto complex, southeastern Finland. J Geol Soc 172:103\u2013112      Article  Google Scholar       Hintze JL, Nelson RD (1998) Violin plots: a box plot-density trace synergism. Am Stat 52(2):181\u2013184      Google Scholar       Hoffmann U, Breitkreuz C, Breiter K, Sergeev S, Stanek K, Tichomirowa M (2013) Carboniferous-Permian volcanic evolution in Central Europe\u2014U/Pb ages of volcanic rocks in Saxony (Germany) and northern Bohemia (Czech Republic). Int J Earth Sci 102:73\u201399      Article  Google Scholar       Hofmann M, Linnemann U, Gerdes A, Ullrich B, Schauer M (2009) Timing of dextral strike-slip processes and basement exhumation in the Elbe Zone (Saxo-Thuringian Zone): the final pulse of the Variscan Orogeny in the Bohemian Massif constrained by LA\u2013SF\u2013ICP\u2013MS U\u2013Pb zircon data. In: Murphy JB, Keppie JD, Hynes AJ (eds.) Ancient Orogens and Modern Analogues. Geol Soc SpecPubl 327:197\u2013214      Horstwood MSA, Ko\u0161ler J, Gehrels G, Jackson SE, McLean NM, Paton C, Pearson NJ, Sircombe K, Sylevester P, Vermeesch P, Bowring JF, Condon DJ, Schoene B (2016) Community-derived standards for LA\u2013ICP\u2013MS U-(Th-)Pb geochronology\u2014uncertainty propagation, age interpretation and data reporting. Geostand Geoanalytical Res 40(3):311\u2013332      Article  Google Scholar       Huhle K, Lange J-M (2010) \u00dcber ein vorkommen von permosiles im untergrund des schlosses wackerbarth in radebeul (Sachsen). 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Kramer W, M\u00fcller B, Peschel A (1977) Zur tektonischen und substantiellen Charakteristik der Basite des Lausitzer Antiklinoriums und deren Altersbeziehung. Z Geol Wiss 5:95\u2013100      Google Scholar       Kr\u00f6ner A, Willner AP (1998) Time of formation and peak of Variscan HP-HT metamorphism of quartz-feldspar rocks in the central Erzgebirge, Saxony, Germany. Contrib Mineral Petrol 132:1\u201320      Article  Google Scholar       Kr\u00f6ner A, Hegner E, Hammer J, Haase G, Bielicki K-H, Krauss M, Eidam J (1994) Geochronology and Nd-Sr systematics of Lusatian granitoids: significance for the evolution of the Variscan orogeny in east-central Europe. Geol Rdsch 83:357\u2013376; https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00210551", 
      "Abdelfadil K, Romer RL, Seifert T, Lobst R (2013) Calc-alkaline lamprophyres from Lusatia (Germany)\u2014evidence for a repeatedly enriched mantle source. Chem Geol 353:230\u2013245      Article  Google Scholar       Arthaud F, Matte P (1977) Late Paleozoic strike-slip faulting in southern Europe and northern Africa: Result of a right-lateral shear zone between the Appalachian and the Urals. Geol Soc Am Bull 88:1305\u20131320      Article  Google Scholar       Barbarin B (2005) Mafic magmatic enclaves and mafic rocks associated with some granitoids of the central Sierra Nevada batholith, California: nature, origin, and relations with the hosts. Lithos 80:155\u2013177      Article  Google Scholar       Barthel M, Eichler B, Reichel W (2010) The Lower Permian (Rotliegend) flora of the Weissig Basin. J Cent Eur Geol 56(2):159\u2013192      Google Scholar       Le Bas MJ, Le Maitre RW, Streckeisen A, Zanettin B, IUGS Subcommission on the Systematics of Igenous Rocks (1986) A Chemical Classification of Volcanic Rocks Based on the Total Alkali-Silica Diagram. J Petrol 27(3):745\u2013750      Bia\u0142ek D, Kryza R, Oberc-Dziedzic T, Pin C (2014) Cambrian Zawid\u00f3w granodiorite in the Cadomian Lusatian Massif (Central European Variscides): what do the SHRIMP zircon ages mean? J Geosci 59:313\u2013326      Article  Google Scholar       Black LP, Kamo SL, Allen CM, Aleinikoff JN, Davies DW, Korsch RJ, Foudoulis C (2003) TEMORA 1: a new zircon standard for Phanerozoic U\u2013Pb geochronology. Chem Geol 200:155\u2013170      Article  Google Scholar       Black LP, Kamo SL, Allen CM, Davis DW, Aleinikoff JN, Valley JW, Mundil R, Campbell IH, Korsch RJ, Williams IS, Foudoulis C (2004) Improved 206Pb/238U microprobe geochronology by the monitoring of a trace-element \u2013related matrix effect; SHRIMP, ID\u2013TIMS, ELA\u2013ICP\u2013MS and oxygen isotope documentation for a series of zircon standards. Chem Geol 205:115\u2013140      Article  Google Scholar       Bowring J. F., McLean N. M., Bowring S. A. (2011) Engineering cyber infrastructure for U\u2013Pb geochronology: Tripoli and U\u2013Pb_Redux, Geochem Geophys Geosys 12(6): Q0AA19      Breitkreuz C, K\u00e4\u00dfner A, Tichomirowa M, Lapp M, Huang S, Stanek K (2021) The Late Carboniferous deeply eroded Tharandt Forest Caldera-Niederbobritzsch Granite Complex: A post-Variscan long-standing magmatic system in central Europe, Int J Earth Sci, online      Ch\u00e1b J, Str\u00e1nik Z, Eli\u00e1\u0161 M (2007) Geological map of the Czech Republic 1: 500,000. Czech Geological Survey, Prague      Chappell BW, White AJR (2001) Two contrasting granite types: 25 years later. Aust JEarth Sci 48:489\u2013499      Article  Google Scholar       Chen R-X, Zheng Y-F (2017) Metamorphic zirconology of continental subduction zones. J Asian Earth Sci 145:149\u2013176      Article  Google Scholar       Condon DJ, Schoene B, McLean NM, Bowring SA, Parrish RR (2015) Metrology and traceability of U\u2013Pb isotope dilution geochronology (EARTHTIME Tracer Calibration Part I). Geochim Cosmochim Acta 164:464\u2013480      Article  Google Scholar       DePaolo DJ (1981) Neodymium isotopes in the colorado front range and crust\u2013mantle evolution in the proterozoic. Nature 291:193\u2013196      Article  Google Scholar       Duthou JL, Couturie JP, Mierzejewski MP, Pin C (1991) Next dating of granite sample from the Karkonosze Mountains using Rb\u2013Sr total rock isochrone method. Przegla d Geologiczny 36:75\u201379 (in Polish, English summary)      Edel JB, Schulmann K, Lexa O, Lardeaux JM (2018) Late Palaeozoic palaeomagnetic and tectonic constraints for amalgamation of Pangea supercontinent in the European Variscan Belt. Earth-Sci Rev 177:589\u2013612      Article  Google Scholar       Eidam J, G\u00f6tze J (1991) The granitic massif of K\u00f6nigshain\u2013Arnsdorf (Lusatian Anticlinal Zone): an example of a reversly zoned pluton. Chem Erde 51:55\u201371      Google Scholar       Eidam J, Hammer J, Korich D, Bielicki K-H (1995) Characterization, distribution and genesis of amphibole-bearing variscan granites in the lusatian granodiorite Massif (Northern margin of the Bohemian Massif). Neues Jahrb Mineral Abhandlungen 168:259\u2013281      Google Scholar       Elter FM, Gaggero L, Mantovani F, Pandeli E, Costamagna LG (2020) The Atlas-East Variscan \u2013Elbe shear system and its role in the formation of the pull-apart Late-Palaeozoic basins. Int J Earth Sci 109:739\u2013760      Article  Google Scholar       Farina F, Stevens G, Gerdes A, Frei D (2014) Small-scale Hf isotopic variability in the Peninsula pluton (South Africa): the processes that control inheritance of source 176Hf/177Hf diversity in S-type granites. Contrib Mineral Petrol 168:1\u201318      Article  Google Scholar       F\u00f6rster H-J, Romer RL (2010) Carboniferous magmatism. In: Linnemann U, Romer RL (eds) Pre-Mesozoic Geology of Saxo-Thuringia\u2014from the cadomian active margin to the variscan orogen. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp 287\u2013308      Google Scholar       F\u00f6rster H-J, Tischendorf G, Trumbull RB, Gottesmann B (1999) Late-collisional granites in the variscan erzgebirge. Germany J Petrol 40(11):1613\u20131645      Article  Google Scholar       F\u00f6rster H-J, Rhede D, Stein HJ, Romer RL, Tischendorf G (2012) Paired uraninite and molybdenite dating oft he K\u00f6nigshain granite: implications fort he onset of late-Variscan magmatism in the Lausitz Block. Int J Earth Sci 101:57\u201367      Article  Google Scholar       Friedl G, Finger F, Paquette J-L, von Quadt A, McNaughton NJ, Fletcher IR (2004) Pre-variscan geological events in the austrian part of the bohemian massif deduced from U\u2013Pb zircon ages. Int J Earth Sci 93:802\u2013823      Article  Google Scholar       Gerdes A, Zeh A (2006) Combined U\u2013Pb and Hf isotope LA-(MC)ICP-MS analyses of detrital zircons: Comparison with SHRIMP and new constraints for the provenance and age of an Armorican metasediment in Central Germany. 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