Dataset Open Access
Abdolahzade, Mahsa;
Renno, Axel D.;
Debastiani, Rafaela;
Ebert, Doreen;
Guy, Bradley;
Moeckel, Robert
{
"name": "Data publication from the Master's thesis \"Mapping Metal Phase Distribution in Historical Muldenh\u00fctten Slag Using X-ray Computed Tomography\" by Mahsa Abdolahzade.",
"url": "https://rodare.hzdr.de/record/4769",
"description": "<p>Data publication from the Master's thesis "<strong>Mapping Metal Phase Distribution in Historical Muldenhütten Slag Using X-ray Computed Tomography</strong>" by <strong>Mahsa Abdolahzade</strong>.</p>\n\n<p>The data is described in the file "Data publication description relative to the Master thesis Mahsa Abdolahzade"</p>\n\n<p>Abstract: <br>\nHistorical metallurgical slags are heterogeneous multiphase materials in which metal-rich constituents may occur as highly localised internal domains. This thesis developed and evaluated an X-ray computed tomography (XCT) workflow for the non-destructive three-dimensional characterisation of selected historical Muldenhütten slags. The methodological focus was the distinction and quantification of three broad attenuation-based classes: internal pores, the dominant slag matrix and high-attenuation features.</p>\n\n<p>Multiscale XCT was applied to samples MS15 and MS18 from slag group SL7 and MS35 from slag group SL3. Fragment scans were used to visualise internal heterogeneity and guide region-of-interest selection, followed by higher-resolution scanning of 11 extracted cylindrical cores. Scan-specific grey-value thresholds, spatial masks and connected-component analysis were used to quantify class volumes and evaluate feature connectivity. Complementary micro-X-ray fluorescence mapping and targeted SEM–EDS and mineral liberation analysis (MLA) constrained the chemical and mineralogical interpretation of selected XCT-visible regions, while existing X-ray diffraction data provided sample-level context.</p>\n\n<p>The slag matrix dominated all analysed cores, accounting for 86.38–98.02 vol.%. Internal pore fractions ranged from 0.62 to 7.57 vol.%, while high-attenuation material generally represented 0.59–2.80 vol.%. MS15-01-C1 was a clear exception, containing 12.90 vol.% high-attenuation material, of which 88.2% occurred in one connected region. Correlative µXRF and MLA results identified this feature as a localised Pb-rich metallic domain containing native Pb, Sb-bearing alloys and subordinate sulphide-bearing phases. The remaining investigated volumes were predominantly silicate dominated and contained smaller, more dispersed high-attenuation features.</p>\n\n<p>The results demonstrate that conventional grey-value segmentation is suitable for quantifying broad structural and attenuation classes where sufficient contrast exists, but not for complete mineral-specific classification of complex slag. Overlapping attenuation responses, scan-dependent grey values, spatial-resolution limits, artefacts and partial-volume effects restricted phase separation. The developed workflow is therefore most effective as a non-destructive localisation and volumetric characterisation method integrated with targeted chemical and mineralogical analyses. It provides a basis for representative sample selection and future metal-deportment, recovery and environmental studies, while the results remain specific to the analysed fragments and core volumes.<br>\n </p>",
"@id": "https://doi.org/10.14278/rodare.4769",
"version": "1 - 28.07.2026",
"keywords": [
"X-ray computed tomography",
"historical metallurgical slag",
"method development",
"threshold segmentation",
"correlative characterisation",
"Muldenh\u00fctten"
],
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"name": "Abdolahzade, Mahsa",
"affiliation": "HZDR-HIF",
"@type": "Person"
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{
"name": "Renno, Axel D.",
"affiliation": "HZDR-HIF",
"@type": "Person",
"@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8289-1059"
},
{
"name": "Debastiani, Rafaela",
"affiliation": "HZDR-HIF",
"@type": "Person",
"@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4396-8612"
},
{
"name": "Ebert, Doreen",
"affiliation": "HZDR-HIF",
"@type": "Person",
"@id": "https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0426-9774"
},
{
"name": "Guy, Bradley",
"affiliation": "HZDR-HIF",
"@type": "Person",
"@id": "https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3643-6349"
},
{
"name": "Moeckel, Robert",
"affiliation": "HZDR-HIF",
"@type": "Person",
"@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2583-6889"
}
],
"datePublished": "2026-07-28",
"identifier": "https://doi.org/10.14278/rodare.4769",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode",
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| All versions | This version | |
|---|---|---|
| Views | 84 | 84 |
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| Data volume | 45.2 GB | 45.2 GB |
| Unique views | 67 | 67 |
| Unique downloads | 28 | 28 |