/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
  ==  == ====== ====   ====    |
                    \\     ||  | Multiphase Code Repository by HZDR
  ======   //   ||  || ===//   | Website: https://doi.org/10.14278/rodare.767
  ||  ||  //    ||  // || \\   | License: GPL-3.0-or-later
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
    This file is part of the Multiphase Code Repository by HZDR.

    Copyright (C) 2025 by Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf e.V. (HZDR),
    Website: https://hzdr.de

    Multiphase Code Repository by HZDR is based on the free software for
    computational fluid dynamics (CFD) from the OpenFOAM Foundation.
    Copyright (C) 2025 by OpenFOAM Foundation, Website: https://openfoam.org

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#include "IshiiZuber.H"
#include "addToRunTimeSelectionTable.H"

// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

namespace Foam
{
namespace dragModels
{
    defineTypeNameAndDebug(IshiiZuber, 0);
    addToRunTimeSelectionTable(dragModel, IshiiZuber, dictionary);
}
}


// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

Foam::dragModels::IshiiZuber::IshiiZuber
(
    const dictionary& dict,
    const phaseInterface& interface,
    const bool registerObject
)
:
    dispersedDragModel(dict, interface, registerObject)
{}


// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

Foam::dragModels::IshiiZuber::~IshiiZuber()
{}


// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField>
Foam::dragModels::IshiiZuber::CdRe() const
{
    const volScalarField Re(interface_.Re());
    const volScalarField Eo(interface_.Eo());

    const volScalarField mud(interface_.dispersed().fluidThermo().mu());
    const volScalarField muc(interface_.continuous().fluidThermo().mu());

    const volScalarField muStar((mud + 0.4*muc)/(mud + muc));

    const volScalarField muMix
    (
        muc*pow(max(1 - interface_.dispersed(), scalar(1e-3)), -2.5*muStar)
    );

    const volScalarField ReM(Re*muc/muMix);
    const volScalarField CdRe
    (
        pos0(1000 - ReM)*24*(1 + 0.1*pow(ReM, 0.75))
      + neg(1000 - ReM)*0.44*ReM
    );

    volScalarField F((muc/muMix)*sqrt(1 - interface_.dispersed()));
    F.max(1e-3);

    const volScalarField Ealpha((1 + 17.67*pow(F, 0.8571428))/(18.67*F));

    const volScalarField CdReEllipse(Ealpha*0.6666*sqrt(Eo)*Re);

    return
        pos0(CdReEllipse - CdRe)
       *min(CdReEllipse, Re*sqr(1 - interface_.dispersed())*2.66667)
      + neg(CdReEllipse - CdRe)*CdRe;
}


// ************************************************************************* //
