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                  <creatorName>Schlegel, Fabian</creatorName>
                  <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0003-3824-9568</nameIdentifier>
                  <affiliation>Department of Computational Fluid Dynamics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany</affiliation>
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                  <creatorName>Draw, Mazen</creatorName>
                  <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0002-0268-9118</nameIdentifier>
                  <affiliation>Department of Computational Fluid Dynamics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany</affiliation>
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                  <creatorName>Evdokimov, Ilya</creatorName>
                  <affiliation>Department of Computational Fluid Dynamics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany</affiliation>
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                  <creatorName>Hänsch, Susann</creatorName>
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                  <affiliation>Department of Computational Fluid Dynamics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany</affiliation>
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                  <creatorName>Khan, Harris</creatorName>
                  <affiliation>Department of Computational Fluid Dynamics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany</affiliation>
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                  <creatorName>Lehnigk, Ronald</creatorName>
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                  <affiliation>Department of Computational Fluid Dynamics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany</affiliation>
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                <creator>
                  <creatorName>Li, Jiadong</creatorName>
                  <affiliation>Department of Computational Fluid Dynamics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany</affiliation>
                </creator>
                <creator>
                  <creatorName>Lyu, Hongmei</creatorName>
                  <affiliation>Department of Computational Fluid Dynamics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany</affiliation>
                </creator>
                <creator>
                  <creatorName>Meller, Richard</creatorName>
                  <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0002-3801-2555</nameIdentifier>
                  <affiliation>Department of Computational Fluid Dynamics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany</affiliation>
                </creator>
                <creator>
                  <creatorName>Petelin, Gašper</creatorName>
                  <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0001-5929-5761</nameIdentifier>
                  <affiliation>Computer Systems Department, Jožef Stefan Institute, Slovenia</affiliation>
                </creator>
                <creator>
                  <creatorName>Tekavčič, Matej</creatorName>
                  <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0002-9090-7671</nameIdentifier>
                  <affiliation>Reactor Engineering Division, Jožef Stefan Institute, Slovenia</affiliation>
                </creator>
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              <titles>
                <title>HZDR Multiphase Addon for OpenFOAM</title>
              </titles>
              <publisher>Rodare</publisher>
              <publicationYear>2021</publicationYear>
              <subjects>
                <subject>Multiphase Flow</subject>
                <subject>Numerical Simulations</subject>
                <subject>OpenFOAM</subject>
                <subject>CFD</subject>
                <subject>Finite volume method</subject>
                <subject>Baseline model</subject>
                <subject>Multi-field two-fluid model</subject>
                <subject>Eulerian-Eulerian model</subject>
                <subject>Momentum interpolation</subject>
                <subject>Partial elimination algorithm</subject>
                <subject>Free Surface</subject>
              </subjects>
              <contributors>
                <contributor contributorType="Other">
                  <contributorName>Couteau, Arthur</contributorName>
                  <affiliation>Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Swizerland</affiliation>
                </contributor>
                <contributor contributorType="Other">
                  <contributorName>Colombo, Marco</contributorName>
                  <affiliation>Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Leeds, United Kingdom</affiliation>
                </contributor>
                <contributor contributorType="Other">
                  <contributorName>Kriebitzsch, Sebastian</contributorName>
                  <affiliation>CADFEM GmbH, Germany</affiliation>
                </contributor>
                <contributor contributorType="Other">
                  <contributorName>Parekh, Jigar</contributorName>
                  <affiliation>Technische Universität Dresden, Germany</affiliation>
                </contributor>
              </contributors>
              <dates>
                <date dateType="Issued">2021-09-29</date>
              </dates>
              <language>en</language>
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                <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess">Open Access</rights>
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                <description descriptionType="Abstract">&lt;p&gt;The HZDR multiphase addon contains additional code for the open-source CFD software OpenFOAM, released by &lt;a href="http://www.openfoam.org"&gt;The OpenFOAM Foundation&lt;/a&gt;. The developments are dedicated to the numerical simulation of multiphase flows, in particular to the multi-field two-fluid model (Euler-Euler method). Within the OpenFOAM library the multiphaseEulerFoam framework is used for this type of simulation. The addon contains a modified multiphaseEulerFoam named &lt;em&gt;HZDRmultiphaseEulerFoam&lt;/em&gt; with the full support of the HZDR baseline model set for polydisperse bubbly flows according to Liao et al. (&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2019.03.007"&gt;Chem Eng Sci, 2019, Vol. 202, 55-69&lt;/a&gt;). In addition a solver dedicated to a hybrid modelling approach (dispersed and resolved interfaces, Meller et al., &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/fld.4907"&gt;Int J Numer Meth Fluids. 2021, Vol. 93, 748-773&lt;/a&gt;) named &lt;em&gt;cipsaMultiphaseEulerFoam&lt;/em&gt; is provided with the addon. This solver has an interface to the &lt;em&gt;multiphaseEulerFoam&lt;/em&gt; framework and utilizes all available interfacial models of it.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;General enhancements&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;modified turbulent wall functions of Menter according to Rzehak and Kriebitzsch (&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2014.09.005"&gt;Int J Multiphase Flow, 2015, Vol. 68, 135-152&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;dynamic time step adjustment via PID controller&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;HZDRmultiphaseEulerFoam&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;bubble induced turbulence model of Ma et al. (&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevFluids.2.034301"&gt;Phys Rev Fluids, 2017, Vol. 2, 034301&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;drag model of Ishii and Zuber (&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690250513"&gt;AIChE Journal, 1979, Vol. 25, 843-855&lt;/a&gt;) without correction for swarm and/or viscous effects&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;wall lubrication of Hosokawa et al. (&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1115/FEDSM2002-31148"&gt;ASME Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Division Conference, 2002&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;additional breakup and coalescence models for class method according to Liao et al. (&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2014.09.042"&gt;Chem Eng Sci, 2015, Vol. 122, 336-349&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;degassing boundary condition (fvModel)&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;lift force correlation of Hessenkemper et al. (&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2021.103587"&gt;Int J Multiphase Flow, 2021, Vol. 138, 103587&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;aspect ratio correlation of Ziegenhein and Lucas (&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2017.03.009"&gt;Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., 2017, Vol. 85, 248&amp;ndash;256&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;real pressure treatment via explicit turbulent normal stress according to Rzehak et al. (&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2021.111079"&gt;Nucl Eng Des., 2021, Vol. 374, 111079&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;configuration files and tutorials for easy setup of baseline cases&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;GPU-based accelerated computation of coalescence and breakup frequencies for the models of &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690481103"&gt;Lehr et al., AIChE J, 2002, Vol. 48, 2426-2443&lt;/a&gt; (Petelin et al., NENE2021 conf., submitted)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;cipsaMultiphaseEulerFoam&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;morphology adaptive modelling framework for predicting dispersed and resolved interfaces based on Eulerian multi-field two-fluid model&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;compact momentum interpolation method according to Cubero et al. (&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compchemeng.2013.12.002"&gt;Comput Chem Eng, 2014, Vol. 62, 96-107&lt;/a&gt;), including virtual mass&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;numerical drag according to Strubelj and Tiselj (&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.2978"&gt;Int J Numer Methods Eng, 2011, Vol. 85, 575-590&lt;/a&gt;) to describe resolved interfaces in a volume-of-fluid like manner&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;n-phase partial elimination algorithm for momentum equations to resolve strong phase coupling (Meller et al., &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/fld.4907"&gt;Int J Numer Meth Fluids. 2021, Vol. 93, 748-773&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;free surface turbulence damping for k-&amp;omega; SST (symmetric and asymmetric damping, Frederix et al., &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2018.04.010"&gt; Nucl Eng Des, 2018, Vol. 333, 122-130&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;sub-grid scale modelling framework:
	&lt;ul&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;additional LES models for the unclosed convective sub-grid scale term&lt;/li&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;closure models for sub-grid surface tension term&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;/ul&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;configuration files and tutorials for easy setup of hybrid cases&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</description>
                <description descriptionType="Other">This work was supported by the Helmholtz European Partnering Program in the project "Crossing borders and scales (Crossing)"</description>
                <description descriptionType="Other">{"references": ["Meller, R., Schlegel, F., &amp; Lucas, D. (2020). Basic verification of a numerical framework applied to a morphology adaptive multifield two\u2010fluid model considering bubble motions. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids.", "Rzehak, R., Liao, Y., Meller, R., Schlegel, F., Lehnigk, R., &amp; Lucas, D. (2021). Radial pressure forces in Euler-Euler simulations of turbulent bubbly pipe flows. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 374, 111079.", "H\u00e4nsch, S., Evdokimov, I., Schlegel, F., &amp; Lucas, D. (2021). A workflow for the sustainable development of closure models for bubbly flows. Chemical Engineering Science, 116807.", "Tekav\u010di\u010d, M., Meller, R., &amp; Schlegel, F. (2021). Validation of a morphology adaptive multi-field two-fluid model considering counter-current stratified flow with interfacial turbulence damping. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 379, 111223."]}</description>
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